![]() How Do People Apply for SNAP?Įach state designs its own SNAP application process, following federal guidelines. And about 7 percent of SNAP households are headed by a person who is Asian or another race. Nearly half of SNAP households are headed by a non-Latino white person, about one-quarter by a non-Latino Black person, and more than one-fifth by a Latinx person (of any race). About two-thirds of SNAP participants are in families with children over one-third are in households with older adults or disabled people. Children under age 18 constitute nearly half (44 percent) of all SNAP participants. Pre-pandemic data show that nearly 90 percent of participants are in households with a child under age 18, an adult age 60 or older, or an individual who is disabled. States also have separate, broad authority to impose work requirements on many adults in SNAP households, which some states temporarily suspended due to the pandemic. In 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress temporarily suspended the three-month time limit until the month following the end of the federal public health emergency. To receive a waiver, states must provide detailed Labor Department unemployment data for these areas with sustained levels of high unemployment. ![]() States may seek temporary waivers from this time limit for areas with high unemployment, where qualifying jobs are scarce. Most unemployed non-disabled adults aged 18 to 49 not living with minor children are limited to three months of benefits, unless they are working at least 20 hours per week or participating in a qualifying workfare or job training program. Some people - such as individuals on strike, some college students, individuals with drug felony convictions in some states, and people with certain immigration statuses - are not eligible for SNAP benefits regardless of how small their income or assets may be.
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